Python实现配置热加载怎样做,方法是什么
Admin 2022-08-13 群英技术资讯 287 次浏览
背景
由于最近工作需求,需要在已有项目添加一个新功能,实现配置热加载的功能。所谓的配置热加载,也就是说当服务收到配置更新消息之后,我们不用重启服务就可以使用最新的配置去执行任务。
如何实现
下面分别采用多进程、多线程、协程的方式去实现配置热加载。
使用多进程实现配置热加载
如果我们代码实现上使用多进程, 主进程1来更新配置并发送指令,任务的调用是进程2,如何实现配置热加载呢?
使用signal信号量来实现热加载
当主进程收到配置更新的消息之后(配置读取是如何收到配置更新的消息的? 这里我们暂不讨论), 主进程就向进子程1发送kill信号,子进程1收到kill的信号就退出,之后由信号处理函数来启动一个新的进程,使用最新的配置文件来继续执行任务。
main函数
def main(): # 启动一个进程执行任务 p1 = Process(target=run, args=("p1",)) p1.start() monitor(p1, run) # 注册信号 processes["case100"] = p1 #将进程pid保存 num = 0 while True: # 模拟获取配置更新 print( f"{multiprocessing.active_children()=}, count={len(multiprocessing.active_children())}n") print(f"{processes=}n") sleep(2) if num == 4: kill_process(processes["case100"]) # kill 当前进程 if num == 8: kill_process(processes["case100"]) # kill 当前进程 if num == 12: kill_process(processes["case100"]) # kill 当前进程 num += 1
signal_handler函数
def signal_handler(process: Process, func, signum, frame): # print(f"{signum=}") global counts if signum == 17: # 17 is SIGCHILD # 这个循环是为了忽略SIGTERM发出的信号,避免抢占了主进程发出的SIGCHILD for signame in [SIGTERM, SIGCHLD, SIGQUIT]: signal.signal(signame, SIG_DFL) print("Launch a new process") p = multiprocessing.Process(target=func, args=(f"p{counts}",)) p.start() monitor(p, run) processes["case100"] = p counts += 1 if signum == 2: if process.is_alive(): print(f"Kill {process} process") process.terminate() signal.signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN) sys.exit("kill parent process")
完整代码如下
#! /usr/local/bin/python3.8 from multiprocessing import Process from typing import Dict import signal from signal import SIGCHLD, SIGTERM, SIGINT, SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL, SIG_IGN import multiprocessing from multiprocessing import Process from typing import Callable from data import processes import sys from functools import partial import time processes: Dict[str, Process] = {} counts = 2 def run(process: Process): while True: print(f"{process} running...") time.sleep(1) def kill_process(process: Process): print(f"kill {process}") process.terminate() def monitor(process: Process, func: Callable): for signame in [SIGTERM, SIGCHLD, SIGINT, SIGQUIT]: # SIGTERM is kill signal. # No SIGCHILD is not trigger singnal_handler, # No SIGINT is not handler ctrl+c, # No SIGQUIT is RuntimeError: reentrant call inside <_io.BufferedWriter name=' '> signal.signal(signame, partial(signal_handler, process, func)) def signal_handler(process: Process, func, signum, frame): print(f"{signum=}") global counts if signum == 17: # 17 is SIGTERM for signame in [SIGTERM, SIGCHLD, SIGQUIT]: signal.signal(signame, SIG_DFL) print("Launch a new process") p = multiprocessing.Process(target=func, args=(f"p{counts}",)) p.start() monitor(p, run) processes["case100"] = p counts += 1 if signum == 2: if process.is_alive(): print(f"Kill {process} process") process.terminate() signal.signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN) sys.exit("kill parent process") def main(): p1 = Process(target=run, args=("p1",)) p1.start() monitor(p1, run) processes["case100"] = p1 num = 0 while True: print( f"{multiprocessing.active_children()=}, count={len(multiprocessing.active_children())}n") print(f"{processes=}n") time.sleep(2) if num == 4: kill_process(processes["case100"]) if num == 8: kill_process(processes["case100"]) if num == 12: kill_process(processes["case100"]) num += 1 if __name__ == '__main__': main()
执行结果如下
multiprocessing.active_children()=[ ], count=1 processes={'case100': } p1 running... p1 running... kill multiprocessing.active_children()=[ ], count=1 processes={'case100': } signum=17 Launch a new process p2 running... p2 running... multiprocessing.active_children()=[ ], count=1 processes={'case100': } p2 running... p2 running... multiprocessing.active_children()=[ ], count=1 processes={'case100': } p2 running... p2 running... multiprocessing.active_children()=[ ], count=1 processes={'case100': } p2 running... p2 running... kill signum=17 Launch a new process multiprocessing.active_children()=[ ], count=1 processes={'case100': } p3 running... p3 running... multiprocessing.active_children()=[ ], count=1
总结
好处:使用信号量可以处理多进程之间通信的问题。
坏处:代码不好写,写出来代码不好理解。信号量使用必须要很熟悉,不然很容易自己给自己写了一个bug.(所有初学者慎用,老司机除外。)
还有一点不是特别理解的就是process.terminate()发送出信号是SIGTERMnumber是15,但是第一次signal_handler收到信号却是number=17,如果我要去处理15的信号,就会导致前一个进程不能kill掉的问题。欢迎有对信号量比较熟悉的大佬,前来指点迷津,不甚感谢。
采用multiprocessing.Event来实现配置热加载
实现逻辑是主进程1 更新配置并发送指令。进程2启动调度任务。
这时候当主进程1更新好配置之后,发送指令给进程2,这时候的指令就是用Event一个异步事件通知。
直接上代码
scheduler函数
def scheduler(): while True: print('wait message...') case_configurations = scheduler_notify_queue.get() print(f"Got case configurations {case_configurations=}...") task_schedule_event.set() # 设置set之后, is_set 为True print(f"Schedule will start ...") while task_schedule_event.is_set(): # is_set 为True的话,那么任务就会一直执行 run(case_configurations) print("Clearing all scheduling job ...")
event_scheduler函数
def event_scheduler(case_config): scheduler_notify_queue.put(case_config) print(f"Put cases config to the Queue ...") task_schedule_event.clear() # clear之后,is_set 为False print(f"Clear scheduler jobs ...") print(f"Schedule job ...")
完整代码如下
import multiprocessing import time scheduler_notify_queue = multiprocessing.Queue() task_schedule_event = multiprocessing.Event() def run(case_configurations: str): print(f'{case_configurations} running...') time.sleep(3) def scheduler(): while True: print('wait message...') case_configurations = scheduler_notify_queue.get() print(f"Got case configurations {case_configurations=}...") task_schedule_event.set() print(f"Schedule will start ...") while task_schedule_event.is_set(): run(case_configurations) print("Clearing all scheduling job ...") def event_scheduler(case_config: str): scheduler_notify_queue.put(case_config) print(f"Put cases config to the Queue ...") task_schedule_event.clear() print(f"Clear scheduler jobs ...") print(f"Schedule job ...") def main(): scheduler_notify_queue.put('1') p = multiprocessing.Process(target=scheduler) p.start() count = 1 print(f'{count=}') while True: if count == 5: event_scheduler('100') if count == 10: event_scheduler('200') count += 1 time.sleep(1) if __name__ == '__main__': main()
执行结果如下
wait message... Got case configurations case_configurations='1'... Schedule will start ... 1 running... 1 running... Put cases config to the Queue ... Clear scheduler jobs ... Schedule job ... Clearing all scheduling job ... wait message... Got case configurations case_configurations='100'... Schedule will start ... 100 running... Put cases config to the Queue ... Clear scheduler jobs ... Schedule job ... Clearing all scheduling job ... wait message... Got case configurations case_configurations='200'... Schedule will start ... 200 running... 200 running...
总结
使用Event事件通知,代码不易出错,代码编写少,易读。相比之前信号量的方法,推荐大家多使用这种方式。
使用多线程或协程的方式,其实和上述实现方式一致。唯一区别就是调用了不同库中,queue和event.
# threading scheduler_notify_queue = queue.Queue() task_schedule_event = threading.Event() # async scheduler_notify_queue = asyncio.Queue() task_schedule_event = asyncio.Event()
免责声明:本站发布的内容(图片、视频和文字)以原创、转载和分享为主,文章观点不代表本网站立场,如果涉及侵权请联系站长邮箱:mmqy2019@163.com进行举报,并提供相关证据,查实之后,将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。
猜你喜欢
PHP将html转成word文档下载的实现如下:<metacharset="utf-8"/><?phpclassword{functionstart(){ob_start();echo'<htmlxmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word"xmln
今天小编就为大家分享一篇解决Laravel 使用insert插入数据,字段created_at为0000的问题,具有很好的参考价值,希望对大家有所帮助。一起跟随小编过来看看吧
原因:是由于输出的CSV文件中没有BOM。什么是BOM?在UCS编码中有一个叫做”ZEROWIDTHNO-BREAKSPACE”的字符,它的编码是FEFF。而FFFE在UCS中是不存在的字符,所以不...
PHP怎么实现不带命名空间的类名?在学习过程中,不少人都会遇到这样的问题,接下来就让小编带大家学习一下如何处理这些情况吧!希望大家仔细阅读,能够学有所成!
这篇文章主要给大家总结介绍了利用php获取是星期几的一些姿势,文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细,对大家学习或者使用php具有一定的参考学习价值,需要的朋友们下面来一起学习学习吧
成为群英会员,开启智能安全云计算之旅
立即注册Copyright © QY Network Company Ltd. All Rights Reserved. 2003-2020 群英 版权所有
增值电信经营许可证 : B1.B2-20140078 粤ICP备09006778号 域名注册商资质 粤 D3.1-20240008